2021年2月7日星期日

JavaHomeWorkList-Java语言程序设计(基础篇)第十版第三章部分答案

3.17 关键词:剪刀石头布;随机数

 1 import java.util.Scanner; 2 public class JSB { 3  public static void main(String[] args) { 4   int a = (int)(Math.random() * 3); 5   Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); 6   System.out.println("输入0(剪刀)/1(石头)/2(布):"); 7   int x = input.nextInt(); 8    9   if (x != 0 && x != 1 && x != 2)10    System.out.println("请输入0/1/2!");11   else {12    if (a == 0 && x == 2)13     System.out.println("电脑是剪刀,你是布,电脑赢!");14    if (a == 1 && x == 0)15     System.out.println("电脑是石头,你是剪刀,电脑赢!");16    if (a == 2 && x == 1)17     System.out.println("电脑是布,你是石头,电脑赢!");18    if (a == 0 && x == 1)19     System.out.println("电脑是剪刀,你是石头,你赢!");20    if (a == 1 && x == 2)21     System.out.println("电脑是石头,你是布,你赢!");22    if (a == 2 && x == 0)23     System.out.println("电脑是布,你是剪刀,你赢!");24    if (a == x)25     System.out.println("平手!");26    System.out.println("电脑是:" + a);27   }28   input.close();29  }30 31 }

3.16 关键词:矩形;随机坐标;中心点(0,0)、宽100、高200

1 public class rectangle {2  public static void main(String[] args) {3   int x = (int)(Math.random() * 101 - 50);4   int y = (int)(Math.random() * 201 - 100);5   System.out.println("矩形内随机坐标为:" + "(" + x + " , " + y + ")");6 7  }8 9 }

3.14 关键词:硬币;正面;反面;0;1

 1 import java.util.Scanner; 2 public class guesscoin { 3  public static void main(String[] args) { 4   int coin = (int)(Math.random() * 2); 5   Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); 6   System.out.println("输入0或1,1代表正面,0代表反面:"); 7   int guess = input.nextInt(); 8    9   if (guess != 0 && guess != 1)10    System.out.println("请输入0或1!");11   else {12    if (guess == coin) 13    System.out.println("猜对了!");14    else 15     System.out.println("猜错了!");16    System.out.println("硬币数字为:" + coin + " ;* 1代表正面,0代表反面");17     }18   input.close();19  }20 }

3.9 关键词:ISBN-10;检验和

 1 import java.util.*; 2 public class ISBN10 { 3  public static void main(String[] args) { 4   Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); 5   System.out.println("输入9个数字:"); 6    7   int d1 = input.nextInt(); 8   int d2 = input.nextInt(); 9   int d3 = input.nextInt();10   int d4 = input.nextInt();11   int d5 = input.nextInt();12   int d6 = input.nextInt();13   int d7 = input.nextInt();14   int d8 = input.nextInt();15   int d9 = input.nextInt();16   17   int sum = (int)(d1 * Math.pow(10, 8) + d2 * Math.pow(10, 7) + d3 * Math.pow(10, 6) + d4 * Math.pow(10, 5) + d5 * Math.pow(10, 4) + d6 * Math.pow(10, 3) + d7 * Math.pow(10, 2) + d8 * Math.pow(10, 1) + d9);18   19   int d10 = (d1 * 1 + d2 * 2 + d3 * 3 + d4 * 4 + d5 * 5 + d6 * 6 + d7 * 7 + d8 * 8 + d9 * 9) % 11;20   System.out.println("校验和为: " + d10);21   22   if (d1 == 0)23    if (d10 == 10)24     System.out.println("ISBN-10为:" + "0" + sum + "X");25    else26     System.out.println("ISBN-10为:" + "0" + sum + d10);27   else28    System.out.println("ISBN-10为:" + sum * 10 + d10);29   input.close();30   31  }32 33 }

3.8 关键词:非降序

 1 import java.util.*; 2 public class NodescendingOeder { 3  public static void main(String[] args) { 4   Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); 5   System.out.println("输入三个整数:"); 6   int num1 = input.nextInt(); 7   int num2 = input.nextInt(); 8   int num3 = input.nextInt(); 9   /*非降序列:通常非降序列的元素定义在有序域上,每一项不小于它的前一项。非降序列通常指无穷序列。10   例如:定义在实数域上的非降序列 1,2,3,4,5,...611   非降序列每项不一定严格大于它的前一项,例如 1,1,1,1,1,...12   */13   if (num1 < num2) {14    if (num1 < num3) {15     System.out.print(num1);16     if (num2 < num3)17      System.out.print(" " + num2 + " " + num3);18     else19      System.out.print(" " + num3 + " " + num2);20     }21    else22     System.out.print(num3 + " " + num1 + " " + num2);23   }24   else if (num1 < num3) 25     System.out.print(num2 + " " + num1 + " " + num3);26     else if (num2 < num3) 27      System.out.print(num2 + " " + num3 + " " + num1);28     else29      System.out.print(num3 + " " + num2 + " " + num1);30   input.close();31  }32 }

3.5 关键词:找到将来的日期

 1 import java.util.*; 2 public class FindFutureDay { 3  public static void main(String[] args) { 4   Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); 5   System.out.println("输入一个数字,周日是0,周一是1,... 周六是6 "); 6   int day0 = input.nextInt(); 7   System.out.println("输入一个数字,表示天数: "); 8   int day1 = input.nextInt(); 9   int futureday = ( day0 + day1 ) % 7;10   //System.out.println("Today is " + day0 + " Futureday is " + futureday); 这个语句太粗糙!!!11   switch (day0) {12   case 0: System.out.print("Today is Sunday and the future day is "); break;13   case 1: System.out.print("Today is Monday and the future day is "); break;14   case 2: System.out.print("Today is Tuesday and the future day is "); break;15   case 3: System.out.print("Today is Wendesday and the future day is "); break;16   case 4: System.out.print("Today is Thursday and the future day is "); break;17   case 5: System.out.print("Today is Friday and the future day is "); break;18   case 6: System.out.print("Today is Saturday and the future day is ");19   }20   21   switch (futureday) {22   case 0: System.out.print("Sunday "); break;23   case 1: System.out.print("Monday "); break;24   case 2: System.out.print("Tuesday "); break;25   case 3: System.out.print("Wendesday "); break;26   case 4: System.out.print("Thursday "); break;27   case 5: System.out.print("Friday "); break;28   case 6: System.out.print("Saturday ");29   }30   //双重switch语句31   input.close();32   33  }34 35 }

3.11 关键词:一个月的总天数

 1 import java.util.*; 2 public class DaysOfMonth { 3  public static void main(String[] args) { 4   // TODO Auto-generated method stub 5   Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); 6   System.out.println("Enter a month and a year: "); 7   int month = input.nextInt(); 8   int year = input.nextInt(); 9   10   /*if (month ==2)11    if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 ==0)12     System.out.println("February of " + year + " has" + " 29 days ");13    else 14     System.out.println("February " + year + " has" + " 28 days ");15   else if (month == 1 ||month == 3 || month == 5 || month == 7 || month == 8 || month == 10 || month == 12)16    System.out.println(month + " of " + year + " has 31 days ");17   else18    System.out.println(month + " of " + year + " has 30 days ");19    */20   if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 ==0)21    switch(month) {22    case 1:System.out.println("Jan. " + year + " has 31 days."); break;23    case 2:System.out.println("Feb. " + year + " has 29 days."); break;24    case 3:System.out.println("Mar. " + year + " has 31 days."); break;25    case 4:System.out.println("Apr. " + year + " has 30 days."); break;26    case 5:System.out.println("May. " + year + " has 31 days."); break;27    case 6:System.out.println("Jun. " + year + " has 30 days."); break;28    case 7:System.out.println("Jul. " + year + " has 31 days."); break;29    case 8:System.out.println("Aug. " + year + " has 31 days."); break;30    case 9:System.out.println("Sep. " + year + " has 30 days."); break;31    case 10:System.out.println("Oct. " + year + " has 31 days."); break;32    case 11:System.out.println("Nov. " + year + " has 30 days."); break;33    case 12:System.out.println("Dec. " + year + " has 31 days.");34    }35   else36    switch(month) {37    case 1:System.out.println("Jan. " + year + " has 31 days."); break;38    case 2:System.out.println("Feb. " + year + " has 28 days."); break;39    case 3:System.out.println("Mar. " + year + " has 31 days."); break;40    case 4:System.out.println("Apr. " + year + " has 30 days."); break;41    case 5:System.out.println("May. " + year + " has 31 days."); break;42    case 6:System.out.println("Jun. " + year + " has 30 days."); break;43    case 7:System.out.println("Jul. " + year + " has 31 days."); break;44    case 8:System.out.println("Aug. " + year + " has 31 days."); break;45    case 9:System.out.println("Sep. " + year + " has 30 days."); break;46    case 10:System.out.println("Oct. " + year + " has 31 days."); break;47    case 11:System.out.println("Nov. " + year + " has 30 days."); break;48    case 12:System.out.println("Dec. " + year + " has 31 days.");49    }50    input.close(); 51  }52 53 }

练习题,关键词:彩票

 1 import java.util.Scanner; 2 public class caipiao { 3  public static void main(String[] args) { 4   int cp = (int)(Math.random() * 100);//获取一个两位数的数字作为彩票号码 5    6   Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); 7   System.out.println("输入你猜测的彩票号码:"); 8   int guess = input.nextInt(); 9   10   int cp1 = cp / 10;11   int cp2 = cp % 10;12   13   int guess1 = guess / 10;14   int guess2 = guess % 10;15   16   System.out.println("彩票号码是:" + cp);17   18   if (guess == cp)19    System.out.println("恭喜你猜对了,你将获得100元!");20   else if (guess1 == cp2 && guess2 == cp2)21    System.out.println("数字对了,顺序不对,你将获得50元!");22   else if (guess1 == cp1 || guess1 == cp2 || guess2 == cp1 || guess2 == cp2)23    System.out.println("猜对了一个数字,你将获得30元!");24   else25    System.out.println("很遗憾,你没有猜对!");26   input.close();27   28  }29 30 }

 









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3.17关键词:剪刀石头布;随机数1importjava.util.Scanner;2publicclassJSB{3publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){4inta=(int)(Math.random()*3);5Scannerinput=newScanner(System.in);6System.out.println("输入0(剪刀)/1(石头)/2
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