2020年12月22日星期二

JDK 8 新特性,从入门到精通

default关键字

  在jdk1.8以前接口里面是只能有抽象方法不能有任何方法的实现的

  在jdk1.8里面打破了这个规定引入关键字default,使用default修饰方法可以在接口里定义具体的方法

创建一个工程

代码实现

默认方法

  接口里面定义了一个默认方法,这个接口的实现类实现了这个接口之后,不用管这个default修饰的方法就可以直接调用,即接口方法的默认实现。

package com.ybchen.defaults;public interface People { void run(); void eat(); default void speak(){  System.out.println("讲中国话"); }}

People
package com.ybchen.defaults;/** * @Description: * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/19 2:30 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class LaoChen implements People{ @Override public void run() {  System.out.println("老陈同志在跑步"); } @Override public void eat() {  System.out.println("老陈同志在吃饭"); }}

LaoChen
package com.ybchen.defaults;/** * @Description: * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/19 2:31 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class DefaultMain { public static void main(String[] args) {  People people=new LaoChen();  people.eat();  people.run();  people.speak(); }}

DefaultMain

静态方法

  调用方式:接口名.静态方法,来访问接口中的静态方法

base64加解密API

旧实现方式

  使用JDK里的sun.misc下的BASE64EncoderBASE64Decoder两个类

package com.ybchen.base64;import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;import java.io.IOException;/** * @Description:base64 加密、解密 * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/19 2:58 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class Base64Demo { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {  BASE64Encoder encoder=new BASE64Encoder();  BASE64Decoder decoder=new BASE64Decoder();  String str="博客地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenyanbin/";  //加密  String encode = encoder.encode(str.getBytes("utf-8"));  System.out.println("加密后的值:"+encode);  //解密  byte[] bytes = decoder.decodeBuffer(encode);  String decoderStr=new String(bytes,"utf-8");  System.out.println("解密后的值:"+decoderStr); }}

Base64Demo

jdk1.8实现方式

  在jdk1.8的java.util包中

package com.ybchen.base64;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.Base64;/** * @Description:base64 加密、解密 * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/19 2:58 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class Base64Demo { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {  String str = "博客地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenyanbin/";  Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();  Base64.Decoder decoder = Base64.getDecoder();  //加密  String encode = encoder.encodeToString(str.getBytes("utf-8"));  System.out.println("加密后的值:" + encode);  //解密  byte[] bytes = decoder.decode(encode);  String decoderStr = new String(bytes, "utf-8");  System.out.println("解密后的值:" + decoderStr); }}

Base64Demo 

日期处理类(必备)

  包所在的位置:java.time

核心类

  • LocalDate:不包含具体时间的日期
  • LocalTime:不含日期的时间
  • LocalDateTime:包含日期及时间

package com.ybchen.local_date;import java.time.LocalDate;/** * @Description:LocalDate,不包含具体时间的日期 * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/19 4:00 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class LocalDateDemo { public static void main(String[] args) {  LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();  System.out.println("今天日期:" + today);  //年  System.out.println("现在是那年:" + today.getYear());  //月  System.out.println("现在是那月(英文):" + today.getMonth());  System.out.println("现在是那月(数字):" + today.getMonthValue());  //这月的那一天  System.out.println("现在是这月的那天:" + today.getDayOfMonth());  //现在是周几  System.out.println("现在是周几" + today.getDayOfWeek());  //现在是这年的第几天  System.out.println("现在是这年的第几天:" + today.getDayOfYear());  //加一年  System.out.println("加一年:"+today.plusYears(1));  //加一月  System.out.println("加一月:"+today.plusMonths(1));  //加一天  System.out.println("加一天:"+today.plusDays(1));  //减一年  System.out.println("减一年:"+today.minusYears(1));  //减一月  System.out.println("减一月:"+today.minusMonths(1));  //减一天  System.out.println("减一天:"+today.minusDays(1));  //减一周  System.out.println("减一周"+today.minusWeeks(1));  //日期比较,是否在某年之后  LocalDate plusYearDate = today.plusYears(1);  System.out.println("是否在某年之后:"+today.isAfter(plusYearDate));  //日期比较,两个日期对象是否相等  System.out.println("两个日期是否相等:"+today.isEqual(plusYearDate)); }}

LocalDateDemo

package com.ybchen.local_date;import java.time.Duration;import java.time.LocalDateTime;import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;/** * @Description:日期格式化 * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/19 11:52 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class LocalDateTimeFormatDemo { public static void main(String[] args) {  //日期格式化  LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();  System.out.println(localDateTime);  DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");  System.out.println("格式化后的日期格式:" + localDateTime.format(dateTimeFormatter));  //获取指定的日期时间对象  LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.of(2020, 12, 19, 11, 59, 59);  System.out.println("获取指定日期时间对象:" + ldt);  //计算日期时间差  LocalDateTime toDay = LocalDateTime.now();  System.out.println(toDay);  LocalDateTime changeDate = LocalDateTime.of(2020, 12, 29, 11, 59, 59);  System.out.println(changeDate);  //相差多少天  Duration duration = Duration.between(toDay, changeDate);  System.out.println("相差多少天:"+ duration.toDays());  System.out.println("相差多少小时:"+duration.toHours());  System.out.println("相差多少分钟:"+duration.toMinutes());  System.out.println("相差多少毫秒数:"+duration.toMillis());  System.out.println("相差的纳秒数:"+duration.toNanos()); }}

LocalDateTimeFormatDemo

Optional类

作用

  1.  空指针异常(NPE)

演示

package com.ybchen.opt;import java.util.Optional;/** * @Description: * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/20 12:15 上午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class OptionDemo { public static void main(String[] args) {  Student student=null;//  Student student=new Student("1","2");  //null值作为参数传递进去,会抛异常//  Optional<Student> optStudent = Optional.of(student);//  //如果对象即可能是null也可能是非null,应该使用ofNullable//  Optional<Student> optStudent2 = Optional.ofNullable(student);//  //isPresent如果不为null时,返回true//  if (optStudent2.isPresent()){//   System.out.println("不为null");//   //获取泛型中的值//   Student student2 = optStudent2.get();//   System.out.println(student2);//  }else {//   System.out.println("为null");//  }//  //兜底orElse方法  Student student3 = new Student("1", "2");  Student student1 = Optional.ofNullable(student).orElse(student3);  System.out.println(student1); }}

OptionDemo

Lambda表达式

语法

(parameters) -> expression或(parameters) ->{ statements; }

重要特征

  • 可选类型声明:不需要声明参数类型,编译器可以统一识别参数值
  • 可选的参数圆括号:一个参数无需定义圆括号,但多个参数需要定义圆括号
  • 可选的大括号:如果主题包含了一个语句,就不需要使用大括号
  • 可选的返回关键字:如果主体只有一个表达式返回值则编译器会自动返回值,大括号需要指明表达式返回了一个数值。

本质

  Lambda表达式的实现方式本质是"以匿名内部类的方法"进行实现,重构现有臃肿代码,更高的开发效率。

package com.ybchen.lambda;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.Collections;import java.util.List;/** * @Description:lambda代码演示 * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/20 11:16 上午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class LambdaDemo { public static void main(String[] args) {  //使用多线程打印一句话  //jdk1.8之前  new Thread(new Runnable() {   @Override   public void run() {    System.out.println("博客地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenyanbin/");   }  }).start();  //jdk1.8之后需  new Thread(() -> System.out.println("博客地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenyanbin/")).start();  //List排序  List<String> list= Arrays.asList("a","f","b","c");  //jdk1.8之前排序:Comparator//  Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<String>() {//   @Override//   public int compare(String o1, String o2) {//    return o1.compareTo(o2);//   }//  });//  System.out.println(list);  //jdk 1.8 lambda排序  Collections.sort(list,(o1, o2)->o1.compareTo(o2));  System.out.println(list); }}

自定义Lambda接口编程

  • 定义一个函数式接口,需要标注此接口:@FunctionalInterface,否则万一团队成员在接口上加了其他方法则容易出现故障
  • 编写一个方法,输入需要操作的数据和接口
  • 在调用方法时传入数据和lambda表达式,用来操作数据

需求

  定义一个可以使用加减乘除的接口,以前的话,需要定义4个接口,现在只需要定义一个即可。

代码实现

package com.ybchen.lambda;@FunctionalInterface//R:return;T:参数public interface OperatorFunction<R,T> { R operator(T t1,T t2);}

OperatorFunction
package com.ybchen.lambda;/** * @Description:四则运算 * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/20 1:35 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class OperatorDemo { public static void main(String[] args) {  System.out.println("加法:" + operator(20, 5, (x, y) -> x + y));  System.out.println("减法:" + operator(20, 5, (x, y) -> x - y));  System.out.println("乘法:" + operator(20, 5, (x, y) -> x * y));  System.out.println("除法:" + operator(20, 5, (x, y) -> x / y)); } private static Integer operator(Integer x, Integer y, OperatorFunction<Integer, Integer> operatorFunction) {  return operatorFunction.operator(x, y); }}

OperatorDemo

JDK 1.8 新增加的函数接口

  文档地址:点我直达

函数式编程Function

  • 传入一个值经过函数的计算返回另一个值
  • T:入参类型,R:出参类型
  • 调用方法:R apply(T t)

函数式编程Bifunction

  • Function只能接收一个参数, 如果要传递两个参数,则用Bifunction

package com.ybchen.lambda;import java.util.function.BiFunction;/** * @Description:BiFunction * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/20 2:27 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class BiFunctionDemo { public static void main(String[] args) {  System.out.println("加法:" + operator(20, 5, (x, y) -> x + y));  System.out.println("减法:" + operator(20, 5, (x, y) -> x - y));  System.out.println("乘法:" + operator(20, 5, (x, y) -> x * y));  System.out.println("除法:" + operator(20, 5, (x, y) -> x / y)); } private static Integer operator(Integer x, Integer y, BiFunction<Integer,Integer,Integer> biFunction){  return biFunction.apply(x,y); }}

BiFunctionDemo

函数式编程Consumer

  • 有入参,无返回值
  • 用途:因为没有出参,常用于打印、发送短信等消费动作

package com.ybchen.lambda;import java.util.function.Consumer;/** * @Description:Consumer * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/20 2:35 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class ConsumerDemo { public static void main(String[] args) {  Consumer<String> consumer=(phone)->{   System.out.println("手机号:"+phone);   System.out.println("发送短信成功");  };  sendMsg("11111",consumer); } private static void sendMsg(String phone, Consumer<String> consumer){  consumer.accept(phone); }}

ConsumerDemo

jdk源码中的使用

函数式编程Supplier

  • 供给型接口:无入参,有返回值
  • T:出参类型,没有入参
  • 用途:泛型一定和方法返回值类型一种类型,如果需要获得一个数据,并且不需要传入参数,可以使用Supplier接口,例如:无参的工厂方法,即工厂设计模式创建(点我直达)对象,简单来说就是 提供者,方便程序的解耦,(给你个眼神自己体会)

package com.ybchen.lambda;import java.util.function.Supplier;/** * @Description:Supplier功能演示 * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/20 8:30 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class SupplierDemo { public static void main(String[] args) {  Student2 stu=getStudent2();  System.out.println(stu); } private static Student2 getStudent2(){  Supplier<Student2> supplier=()->{   Student2 student2=new Student2();   student2.setId("2");   student2.setName("默认名称");   return student2;  };  return supplier.get(); }}class Student2{ private String id; private String name; public String getId() {  return id; } public void setId(String id) {  this.id = id; } public String getName() {  return name; } public void setName(String name) {  this.name = name; } @Override public String toString() {  return "Student2{" +    "id='" + id + '\'' +    ", name='" + name + '\'' +    '}'; }}

SupplierDemo

函数式编程Predicate

  • 断言型接口:有入参,有返回值i,返回值类型确定是Boolean
  • T:入参类型;出参类型是Boolean
  • 调用方法:boolean test(T t)
  • 用途:接收一个参数,用于判断是否满足一定的条件过滤数据

package com.ybchen.lambda;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.List;import java.util.function.Predicate;/** * @Description:Predicate断言演示 * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/20 8:56 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class PredicateDemo { public static void main(String[] args) {  List<Integer> list= Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5,6);  List<Integer> fileter = fileter(list, num -> num % 2 == 0);  fileter.forEach(num-> System.out.println(num)); } private static List<Integer> fileter(List<Integer> list, Predicate<Integer> predicate){  List<Integer> resultList=new ArrayList<>();  for (Integer i:list){   if (predicate.test(i)){    resultList.add(i);   }  }  return resultList; }}

PredicateDemo

构造函数引用

  jdk1.8之前,方法调用,对象.方法名,或者 类名.方法名

  jdk1.8提供了另外一种调用方式::

  方法引用时一种更简洁易懂的lambda表达式,操作符是双冒号"::",用来直接访问类或者实例已经存在方法或构造方法

  • 静态方法,ClassName::methodName
  • 实例方法,Intance::methodName
  • 构造函数,类名::new
package com.ybchen.lambda;import java.util.function.BiFunction;import java.util.function.Function;/** * @Description:构造函数的引用 * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/20 9:33 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class ConstructionDemo { public static void main(String[] args) {  //使用双冒号::,来构造静态函数的引用  Function<String,Integer> func=Integer::parseInt;  System.out.println(func.apply("123") instanceof Integer);  //使用双冒号::,来构造非静态函数的引用  String content="博客地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenyanbin/";  Function<Integer,String> func2=content::substring;  String result = func2.apply(2);  System.out.println(result);  //构造函数  Function<String,Student3> func3=Student3::new;  Student3 stu3 = func3.apply("1");  System.out.println(stu3);  BiFunction<String,String,Student3> func4=Student3::new;  Student3 stu4 = func4.apply("1", "老陈");  System.out.println(stu4); }}class Student3{ private String id; private String name; public Student3() { } public Student3(String id) {  this.id = id; } public Student3(String id, String name) {  this.id = id;  this.name = name; } public String getId() {  return id; } public void setId(String id) {  this.id = id; } public String getName() {  return name; } public void setName(String name) {  this.name = name; } @Override public String toString() {  return "Student3{" +    "id='" + id + '\'' +    ", name='" + name + '\'' +    '}'; }}

true地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenyanbin/Student3{id='1', name='null'}Student3{id='1', name='老陈'}Process finished with exit code 0

集合框架 

什么是Stream?

  Stream中文称为"流",通过将集合转换为""的元素队列,通过声明性方式,能够对集合中的每个元素进行一系列并行或串行的流水线操作

map和filter函数

map

  • 将流中的每一个元素T映射为R
  • 应用场景:转换对象,如:DO对象转换为DTO对象

package com.ybchen.stream;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.List;import java.util.stream.Collectors;/** * @Description:map功能演示 * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/20 10:15 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class MapDemo { public static void main(String[] args) {  List<String> list= Arrays.asList("老陈","老李","老王");  List<String> collect = list.stream().map(name -> "我叫:" + name).collect(Collectors.toList());  collect.forEach(name-> System.out.println(name)); }}

MapDemo
package com.ybchen.stream;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.List;import java.util.stream.Collectors;/** * @Description:map,do转dto功能演示 * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/20 10:48 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class MapDemo2 { public static void main(String[] args) {  List<User> list= Arrays.asList(new User("1","老陈","123"),    new User("1","老王","123456"));  List<UserDTO> collect = list.stream().map(obj -> new UserDTO(obj.getId(), obj.getName())).collect(Collectors.toList());  collect.forEach(obj-> System.out.println(obj)); }}class User{ private String id; private String name; private String pwd; public User() { } public User(String id, String name, String pwd) {  this.id = id;  this.name = name;  this.pwd = pwd; } public String getId() {  return id; } public String getName() {  return name; } public String getPwd() {  return pwd; }}class UserDTO{ private String userId; private String userName; public UserDTO(String userId, String userName) {  this.userId = userId;  this.userName = userName; } @Override public String toString() {  return "UserDTO{" +    "userId='" + userId + '\'' +    ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +    '}'; }}

MapDemo2

filter

  • 应用:用于设置条件的过滤

package com.ybchen.stream;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.List;import java.util.stream.Collectors;/** * @Description:Filter功能演示,过滤对2取余等于0的元素 * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/20 10:19 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class FilterDemo { public static void main(String[] args) {  List<Integer> list= Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10);  List<Integer> collect = list.stream().filter(num -> num % 2 == 0).collect(Collectors.toList());  collect.forEach(num-> System.out.println(num)); }}

FilterDemo

limit、skip、sorted函数

sorted

  • 对流进行自然排序,其中的元素必须实现Comparable接口
package com.ybchen.stream;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.Comparator;import java.util.List;import java.util.stream.Collectors;/** * @Description: * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/20 11:23 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class SortedDemo { public static void main(String[] args) {  List<String> list= Arrays.asList("SpringBoot","SpringMvc","Dubbo","SpringCloud");  //默认升序  List<String> collect = list.stream().sorted().collect(Collectors.toList());  System.out.println(collect);  System.out.println("-----------");  //自定义排序,根据长度升序  List<String> collect1 = list.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(obj -> obj.length())).collect(Collectors.toList());  System.out.println(collect1);  //自定义排序,根据长度降序  List<String> collect2 = list.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(obj -> obj.length(),Comparator.reverseOrder())).collect(Collectors.toList());  System.out.println(collect2);  //方法引用的玩法  List<String> collect3 = list.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(String::length,Comparator.reverseOrder())).collect(Collectors.toList());  System.out.println(collect3); }}

limit

  • 截断流使用最多只包含指定数量的元素

package com.ybchen.stream;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.List;import java.util.stream.Collectors;/** * @Description:获取前3个元素 * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/20 11:36 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class LimitDemo { public static void main(String[] args) {  List<String> list= Arrays.asList("SpringBoot","SpringMvc","Dubbo","SpringCloud");  List<String> collect = list.stream().limit(3).collect(Collectors.toList());  System.out.println(collect); }}

LimitDemo

skip

  • 跳过多少个元素

package com.ybchen.stream;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.List;import java.util.stream.Collectors;/** * @Description:跳过前2个元素 * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/20 11:41 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class SkipDemo { public static void main(String[] args) {  List<String> list= Arrays.asList("SpringBoot","SpringMvc","Dubbo","SpringCloud");  List<String> collect = list.stream().skip(2).collect(Collectors.toList());  System.out.println(list);  System.out.println(collect); }}

SkipDemo

allMatch和anyMatch函数

allMatch

  • 检查是否匹配所有元素,只有全部符合才返回true

package com.ybchen.stream;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.List;/** * @Description: * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/20 11:46 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class AllMatchDemo { public static void main(String[] args) {  List<String> list= Arrays.asList("SpringBoot","SpringMvc","SDubbo","SpringCloud");  boolean b = list.stream().allMatch(str -> str.startsWith("S"));  System.out.println(b); }}

AllMatchDemo

anyMatch

  • 检查是否至少匹配一个元素

package com.ybchen.stream;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.List;/** * @Description:至少匹配一个返回true * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/20 11:48 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class AnyMatchDemo { public static void main(String[] args) {  List<String> list= Arrays.asList("SpringBoot","SpringMvc","Dubbo","SpringCloud");  boolean b = list.stream().anyMatch(str -> str.startsWith("s"));  System.out.println(b); }}

AnyMatchDemo

max和min函数

  • 求最大、最小

package com.ybchen.stream;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.List;/** * @Description:求最大、最小 * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/21 12:01 上午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class MaxAndMinDemo { public static void main(String[] args) {  List<String> list= Arrays.asList("SpringBoot","SpringMvc","Dubbo","SpringCloud");  String s = list.stream().max((str1, str2) -> str1.length() - str2.length()).get();  System.out.println(s);  String s2 = list.stream().min((str1, str2) -> str1.length() - str2.length()).get();  System.out.println(s2); }}

MaxAndMinDemo

distinct函数

package com.ybchen.stream;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.List;import java.util.stream.Collectors;/** * @Description:对元素去重 * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/20 11:54 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class DistinctDemo { public static void main(String[] args) {  List<String> list= Arrays.asList("SpringBoot","SpringMvc","Dubbo","SpringCloud","Dubbo");  System.out.println(list);  List<String> collect = list.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());  System.out.println(collect); }}

DistinctDemo

并行流parallelStream

  • 集合做重复的操作,如果使用串行执行会相当耗时,因此一般会采用多线程来加快,java 8的paralleStream用fork/join框架提供了并发执行能力

package com.ybchen.stream;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.List;/** * @Description:ParallelStream串行流演示 * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/21 9:41 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class ParallelStreamDemo { public static void main(String[] args) {  List<Integer> list= Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8);  list.stream().forEach(System.out::println);  System.out.println("===============");  list.parallelStream().forEach(System.out::println); }}

ParallelStreamDemo

注意事项

  • parallelStream里面使用外部变量时,会出现线程安全问题,集合一定要使用线程安全集合

reduce操作

  • 根据一定的规则将Stream中的元素进行计算后返回一个唯一的值 

常用方法一 

package com.ybchen.stream;import java.util.stream.Stream;/** * @Description:Reduce功能演示 * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/21 10:01 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class ReduceDemo { public static void main(String[] args) {  Integer sum = Stream.of(1, 2, 3, 4).reduce((num1, num2) -> num1 + num2).get();  System.out.println(sum); }}

ReduceDemo

求一堆数的最大值

package com.ybchen.stream;import java.util.stream.Stream;/** * @Description:Reduce功能演示 * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/21 10:01 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class ReduceDemo { public static void main(String[] args) {  //求一堆数的最大值  Integer maxValue = Stream.of(1, 33, 5, 6, 2).reduce((num1, num2) -> num1 > num2 ? num1 : num2).get();  System.out.println(maxValue); }}

ReduceDemo

常用方法二

  提供一个初始值,进行数据累加

package com.ybchen.stream;import java.util.stream.Stream;/** * @Description:Reduce功能演示 * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/21 10:01 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class ReduceDemo { public static void main(String[] args) {  //提供一个初始值,对数据进行累加操作  Integer sum = Stream.of(1, 2, 3, 4).reduce(100,(num1, num2) -> num1 + num2);  System.out.println(sum); }}

ReduceDemo

收集器和集合统计

collector收集器

package com.ybchen.stream;import java.util.*;import java.util.stream.Collectors;/** * @Description: * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/21 10:45 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class CollectorDemo { public static void main(String[] args) {  List<Integer> list= Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5);  List<Integer> collect = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toList());  Set<Integer> collect1 = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toCollection(TreeSet::new));  List<Integer> collect2 = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toCollection(LinkedList::new)); }}

joining函数

  • 拼接函数,Collectors.joining

package com.ybchen.stream;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.List;import java.util.stream.Collectors;import java.util.stream.Stream;/** * @Description:字符串拼接 * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/21 10:51 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class JoinDemo { public static void main(String[] args) {  List<String> list= Arrays.asList("a","b","c","d");  String collect = list.stream().collect(Collectors.joining());  System.out.println(collect);  System.out.println("==========");  String collect2 = list.stream().collect(Collectors.joining("_"));  System.out.println(collect2);  System.out.println("==========");  String collect3 = list.stream().collect(Collectors.joining("_","(",")"));  System.out.println(collect3);  System.out.println("=========");  String result = Stream.of("a", "b", "c", "d").collect(Collectors.joining(",", "「", "」"));  System.out.println(result); }}

JoinDemo

partitioningBy分组

  • Collectors.partitioningBy分组,key是boolean类型 

package com.ybchen.stream;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import java.util.stream.Collectors;/** * @Description: * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/21 11:01 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class PartitioningByDemo { public static void main(String[] args) {  List<Integer> list= Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5,6);  Map<Boolean, List<Integer>> collect = list.stream().collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(num -> num % 2 == 0));  System.out.println(collect); }}

PartitioningByDemo

groupby分组

  • 分组,Collectors.groupingBy()

package com.ybchen.stream;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import java.util.stream.Collectors;/** * @Description:根据学生所在的省份,进行分组 * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/21 11:05 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class GroupByDemo { public static void main(String[] args) {  List<Student> list= Arrays.asList(    new Student("老陈","上海"),    new Student("老王","北京"),    new Student("老李","上海"),    new Student("老赵","广东"));  Map<String, List<Student>> collect = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(obj -> obj.getProvince()));  System.out.println(collect); }}class Student{ private String name; private String province; public Student(String name, String province) {  this.name = name;  this.province = province; } public String getProvince() {  return province; } @Override public String toString() {  return "Student{" +    "name='" + name + '\'' +    ", province='" + province + '\'' +    '}'; }}

GroupByDemo

counting集合统计

  • 聚合函数进行统计查询,分组后统计个数
  • Collectors.counting():统计元素个数

需求:统计省份的人数

package com.ybchen.stream;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import java.util.stream.Collectors;/** * @Description:根据学生所在的省份,进行分组 * @Author:chenyanbin * @Date:2020/12/21 11:05 下午 * @Versiion:1.0 */public class GroupByDemo { public static void main(String[] args) {  List<Student> list= Arrays.asList(    new Student("老陈","上海"),    new Student("老王","北京"),    new Student("老李","上海"),    new Student("老赵","广东"));  Map<String, Long> collect = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(obj -> obj.getProvince(), Collectors.counting()));  System.out.println(collect); }}class Student{ private String name; private String province; public Student(String name, String province) {  this.name = name;  this.province = province; } public String getProvince() {  return province; } @Override public String toString() {  return "Student{" +    "name='" + name + '\'' +    ", province='" + province + '\'' +    '}'; }}

GroupByDemo 








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